Vpervye v Chernom more izuchen vidovoy sostav gribov na cellyulozosoderzhaschih substratah v pelagiali stanciy, raspolozhenyh vdol' beregovoy linii, i v glubokovodnyh rayonah chernomorskogo sektora poluostrova Krym i Abhazii. Proveden sravnitel'nyy analiz taksonomicheskoy struktury mikokompleksov na drevesine issledovannyh akvatoriy i beregovoy zony raznyh rayonov Chernogo morya. Otbor fragmentov drevesnogo plavnika byl vypolnen vo vremya pyati reysov nauchno-issledovatel'skogo sudna “Professor Vodyanickiyˮ v period biologicheskih leta (temperatura vody 19.8–26.3ºS) i oseni (temperatura vody 10.1–14.4ºS) 2016–2017 gg. Issledovaniya provedeny na 45 stanciyah, obrabotano 562 substrata. Identificirovano 23 vida gribov iz otdela Ascomycota i 1 vid iz otdela Basidiomycota, 3 vida gribov ob'edinili v gruppu neopredelennyh (Fungi spp.). V vidovom sostave preobladali obligatno morskie griby (19). Naibol'shaya chastota vstrechaemosti otmechena dlya shiroko rasprostranennyh v Chernom more i Mirovom okeane vidov: Ceriosporopsis halima (55.6%), Corollospora maritima (51.1%), Halosphaeriopsis mediosetigera (51.1%) i Corollospora trifurcata (48.9%). Takzhe obnaruzheny mikromicety, vstrechayuschiesya i v nazemnyh ekosistemah Alternaria alternata, A. chlamydospora, A. tenuissima, Chaetomium sp., Stachybotrys chartarum i drugie. Letom vyyavlen 21 vid, osen'yu – 20, shodstvo vidovogo sostava gribov po sezonam sootvetstvovalo 82.9% (17 obschih vidov) (koeffficient Brey-Ketrisa). V issleduemom rayone vidovaya struktura mikokompleksov na stanciyah, raspolozhennyh vdol' beregovoy linii i moristee imela vysokiy koefficient shodstva 88.4% (19 obschih vidov, chislo vidov 20 i 23, sootvetstvenno). Shodstvo mikokompleksov otkrytoy chasti morya i beregovoy zony severo-zapadnoy chasti Chernogo morya ravno 45.8 (obschie 19 vidov), otkrytoy chasti morya i beregovoy zony Kryma – 69.0% (obschie 20 vidov).
lignophilic fungi, obligate and facultative marine fungi, driftwood
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