CHANGES IN MACROPHYTE MYCODESTRUCTOR COMPLEXES IN URBAN WATER BODY (YAROSLAVL, RUSSIA)
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The results of mycodestructors on dead fragments of common reeds and river horsetail study in a small lake-type reservoir in 1998–1999 and 2021–2022 are presented. The method of accumulative culture in 1998–1999 recorded 18 species on reeds (8 Ascomycota teleomorphs, 6 mitospore, 4 Oomycota), 12 species on horsetails (1 Blastocladiomycota, 1 Ascomycota teleomorphs, 3 mitospore, 7 Oomycota). True aquatic (Hymenoscyphus albidus, Massarina fluviatilis, M. phragmiticola, Mollisia hydrophila) and capable of developing teleomorphs and anamorphs of ascomycetes in water have been identified. Mycobiota corresponded to the mesotrophic type of reservoir. In 2021–2022, 4 species were recorded on the reed, 5 – on the horsetail. Fungi-like oomycetes dominated, from genera Pythium and Saprolegnia, they are able to develop in reservoirs with a high concentration of dissolved organic matter and with stand a contaminated environment. Over two decades, according to mycological indicators, the lake changed the trophic status of mesotrophic to eutrophic, which corresponds to eutrophic type of overgrown reservoir with antropogenic pollution.

Keywords:
mycobiota, mesotrophic, eutrophic, reed, horsetail, Ascomycota, Oomycota
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Voronin L.V. Kompleksy gribov na otmershih rastitel'nyh substratah malyh ozer Karelii // Izv. AN Estonii. Biol. 1993. T. 42, № 2. S. 118-129.

2. Voronin L.V. Sukcessii kompleksov gribov na otmershih rastitel'nyh substratah v malyh ozerah Vorkutinskoy tundry // Mikol. i fitopatol. 2007. T. 41, Vyp. 5. S. 403-412.

3. Voronin L.V. Mikobiota malyh ozer tundrovoy i lesnoy zon. Yaroslavl': Izd-vo YaGPU, 2010. 156 s.

4. Voronin L.V. Mikobiota makrofitov v ozerah Yaroslavskoy oblasti // Biologiya vodnyh ekosistem v XXI veke: fakty, gipotezy, tendencii: tezisy dokl. Vseros. konf., posvyaschennoy 65-letiyu Instituta biologii vnutrennih vod imeni I.D. Papanina RAN: sbornik. Yaroslavl': “Filigran'”, 2021. S. 38.

5. Voronin L.V., Chernyakovskaya T.F. Gribnaya i bakterial'naya destrukciya otmershih rasteniy v presnovodnyh ekosistemah // Yaroslavskiy pedagogicheskiy vestnik. 2012. № 3. S. 102-109.

6. Pystina K.A. Rod Pythium Pringsh. (Opredelitel' gribov Rossii: Klass Oomicety, vyp. 2). SPb.: Nauka, 1998. 120 s.

7. Alexander M. Microbial ecology. New York: Acad. Press, 1971. 480 p.

8. Apinis A.E., Ghesters C.G.C., Taligola H.K. Colonisation of Phragmites communis leaves by Fungi // Nova Hedwigia, 1972. Vol. 23. № 1. P. 113-124.

9. Balasuriya A. Freshwater Fungal Biology // Mycosphere. 2023. Vol. 14, № 1. P. 195-413. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/4.

10. Calabon M.S., Hyde K.D., Jones E.B.G., Bao D.F., Bhunjun C.S., Phukhamsakda C., Shen H.W., Gentekaki E., Al Sharie, A.H., Barros J., Chandrasiri K.S.U., Hu D.M., Hurdeal V.G., Rossi W., Valle L.G., Zhang H., Figueroa M., Raja H.A., Seena S., Song H.Y., Dong W., El-Elimat T., Leonardi M., Li Y., Li Y.J., Luo Z.L., Ritter C.D., Strongman D.B., Wei M.J., Balasuriya A. Freshwater Fungal Biology // Mycosphere. 2023. Vol. 14. № 1. P. 195-413. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/4.

11. Khallil A.M., Ali E.H., Hassan E.A., Ibrahim S.S. Biodiversity, spatial distribution and seasonality of heterotrophic straminipiles and true zoosporic fungi in two water bodies exposed to different effluents at Assiut (Upper Egypt) // Czech Mycol. 2020. Vol. 72. № 1. P. 43-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33585/cmy.72104.

12. Luo J., Yin J, Cai L., Zhang K., Hyde K.D. Freshwater fungi in Lake Dianchi, a heavily polluted lake in Yunnan, China // Fungal Diversity. 2004. № 16. P. 93-112.

13. Shearer C.A. The freshwater Ascomycetes // Nova Hedwigia, 1993. Vol. 56. № 1-2. P. 1-33.

14. Voronin L.V. Zoosporic Fungi in Freshwater Ecosystems // Inland Water Biology. 2008. Vol. 1. № 4. P. 341-346. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082908040056.

15. Voronin L.V. Terrigenous Micromycetes in Freshwater Ecosystems (Review) // Inland Water Biology. 2014. Vol. 7. № 4. P. 352-356. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082914040191.

16. Voronin L.V., Kopytina N.I., Bocharova E.A. Checklist of fungi and fungi-like organisms on common reed Phragmites australis // Asian Journal of Mycology. 2021. Vol.4. № 2. P. 67-113. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5943/ajom/4/2/7.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?