<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Transactions of Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Transactions of Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Труды Института биологии внутренних вод имени И.Д. Папанина Российской академии наук</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">0320-3557</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-8377</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">91612</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47021/0320-3557-2024-18-29</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Без рубрики</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Without rubric</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Без рубрики</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">INFLUENCE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD AND THERMAL STRESS ON PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF JUVENILE CRUCIAN CARP CARASSIUS GIBELIO WITH DIFFERENT MERCURY CONTENT</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНОГО ПОЛЯ И ТЕРМАЛЬНОГО СТРЕССА НА ФИЗИОЛОГО-БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ МОЛОДИ КАРАСЯ CARASSIUS GIBELIO С РАЗНЫМ СОДЕРЖАНИЕМ РТУТИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Филиппов</surname>
       <given-names>Андрей Андреевич </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Filippov</surname>
       <given-names>Andrey Andreevich </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>andron@ibiw.yaroslavl.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Голованова</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Леонидовна </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Golovanova</surname>
       <given-names>Irina Leonidovna </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>golovanova5353@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Куливатская</surname>
       <given-names>Е. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kulivatskaya</surname>
       <given-names>E. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Подгорная</surname>
       <given-names>В. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Podgornaya</surname>
       <given-names>V. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Смирнов</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Константинович </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Smirnov</surname>
       <given-names>Alexey Konstantinovich </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Smirnov@ibiw.yaroslavl.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чуйко</surname>
       <given-names>Г. М.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chuyko</surname>
       <given-names>G. M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Крылов</surname>
       <given-names>Вячеслав Владимирович </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Krylov</surname>
       <given-names>Vyacheslav Vladimirovich </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kryloff@ibiw.yaroslavl.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Котиков</surname>
       <given-names>Д. Е.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kotikov</surname>
       <given-names>D. E.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Комов</surname>
       <given-names>Виктор Трофимович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Komov</surname>
       <given-names>Viktor Trofimovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии внутренних вод им. И. Д. Папанина Российской академии наук</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biology of Inland Waters named after I. D. Papanin, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии внутренних вод им. И. Д. Папанина Российской академии наук</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">I. D. Papanin Institute of Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии внутренних вод им. И. Д. Папанина Российской академии наук</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biology of Inland Waters named after I. D. Papanin, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии внутренних вод им. И. Д. Папанина Российской академии наук</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biology of Inland Waters named after I. D. Papanin, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт биологии внутренних вод им. И.Д. Папанина Российской академии наук</institution>
     <city>Борок</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Borok</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-01-13T15:22:44+03:00">
    <day>13</day>
    <month>01</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-01-13T15:22:44+03:00">
    <day>13</day>
    <month>01</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>107</issue>
   <fpage>18</fpage>
   <lpage>29</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-05T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>05</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-07-20T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ibiw.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/91612/view">https://ibiw.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/91612/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Исследовано влияние кратковременного воздействия низкочастотного электромагнитного поля (50Гц, 10 мкТл) и термального стресса (нагрев воды со скоростью 8°C/ч) на амилолитическую (АА) и протеолитическую (ПА) активность, активность мальтазы (АМ) в кишечнике, а также активность ацетилхолинэстеразы (АХЭ) и содержание водорастворимого белка (ВРБ) в мозге у молоди карася Carassius gibelio, в течение 2 мес. получавшего корм с низким (НСР) 0.07 мг/кг и высоким (ВСР) 0.182 мг/кг сырой массы содержанием ртути. Содержание ртути в мышцах рыб ВСР группы (0.40 и 0.66 мг/кг) было примерно в 2 раза выше по сравнению с НСР группой (0.22 и 0.30 мг/кг) через 1 и 2 мес. соответственно. Через 2 мес. опыта АА увеличилась на 30–48%, ПА снизилась на 30% лишь в ВСР группе, при этом статистически значимых различий у рыб НСР и ВСР групп не выявлено. Уровень АМ был выше на 77% (НСР) и на 340% (ВСР) по сравнению с 1-ым месяцем, при этом он был выше на 36% в ВСР, чем в НСР группе. Изменений активности АХЭ как в разные месяцы, так и между НСР и ВСР группами не выявлено. Содержание ВРБ было на 40% ниже у рыб НСР группы во 2-ой по сравнению с 1-ым месяцем. Последующий температурный стресс (Т) снижал АА и ПА, электромагнитное поле (ЭМП) и его сочетание с Т, как правило, повышало активность этих ферментов у рыб обеих групп. Снижение активности АХЭ (ЭМП+Т) и ВРБ (Т) выявлено лишь у рыб ВСР группы. В целом, ртуть, поступающая с кормом, повышает активность исследованных пищеварительных ферментов, но не влияет на активность АХЭ в мозге, а содержание ВРБ снижает только в 1-й месяц. Последующий температурный стресс и действие ЭМП могут изменять величину и направленность эффекта. Полученные результаты важны при оценке экологических рисков хронического действия ртути в зонах термального и электромагнитного загрязнения водоемов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The effect of short-term exposure to a low-frequency electromagnetic field (50 Hz, 10 μT) and thermal stress (water heating at a rate of 8 °C/h) on amylolytic (AA) and proteolytic (PA) activities, and maltase (AM) activity in the intestine, as well as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and water-soluble protein (WSP) content in the brain of juvenile crucian carp Carassius gibelio fed a diet for 2 months with low (LMC; 0.07 mg/kg wet weight) and high (HMC; 0.182 mg/kg w.w) mercury were studied. The mercury content in the fish muscles of the HMC group (0.40 and 0.66 mg/kg) was approximately 2 times higher compared to the LMC group (0.22 and 0.30 mg/kg) after 1st and 2nd months of exposure, respectively. After 2 months of the experiment, AA increased by 30-48%, PA decreased by 30% only in the HMC group, while statistically significant differences were not revealed in the fish of the LMC and HMC groups. At this time AM levels were 77% (LMC) and 340% (HMC) higher compared to their values after 1st month, and simultaneously it was 36% higher in the HMC group than in the LMC group. No. changes in AChE activity were revealed either in different months or between the LMC and HMC groups. The WSP content was 40% lower in the fish of the LMC group in the 2nd month compared to the 1st month. Subsequent temperature stress (T) decreased AA and PA, electromagnetic field (EMF) and its combination with T, as a rule, increased the activity of these enzymes in fish of both groups. A decrease in the activity of AChE (EMF+T) and WSP (T) was found only in fish of the HMC group. In general, mercury entering with food increases the activity of the studied digestive enzymes, but does not affect the brain AChE activity and WSP content decreases only in the 1st month. Subsequent temperature stress and the action of EMF can change the magnitude and direction of the effect. The obtained results are important for assessing the environmental risks of chronic mercury exposure in areas of thermal and electromagnetic pollution of water bodies.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>карась</kwd>
    <kwd>пищеварительные ферменты</kwd>
    <kwd>кишечник</kwd>
    <kwd>ацетилхолинэстераза</kwd>
    <kwd>водорастворимый белок</kwd>
    <kwd>мозг</kwd>
    <kwd>ртуть</kwd>
    <kwd>биоаккумуляция</kwd>
    <kwd>электромагнитное поле</kwd>
    <kwd>температурный стресс</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>crucian carp</kwd>
    <kwd>digestive enzymes</kwd>
    <kwd>intestine</kwd>
    <kwd>acetylcholinesterase</kwd>
    <kwd>water-soluble protein</kwd>
    <kwd>brain</kwd>
    <kwd>mercury</kwd>
    <kwd>bioaccumulation</kwd>
    <kwd>electromagnetic field</kwd>
    <kwd>temperature stress</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания № 124032500018-8.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голованов В.К. Температурные критерии жизнедеятельности пресноводных рыб. М.: Полиграф-Плюс, 2013. 300 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovanov V.K. Temperaturnye kriterii zhiznedeyatel'nosti presnovodnyh ryb. M.: Poligraf-Plyus, 2013. 300 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбатенко К.М., Лаженцев А.Е. Биохимический состав и калорийность минтая // Изв. ТИНРО. 2016. Т. 184. С. 93–104.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbatenko K.M., Lazhencev A.E. Biohimicheskiy sostav i kaloriynost' mintaya // Izv. TINRO. 2016. T. 184. S. 93–104.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьмина В.В. Процессы пищеварения у рыб. Новые факты и гипотезы: монография / Институт биологии внутренних вод им. И.Д. Папанина РАН. Ярославль: Филигрань, 2018. 300 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuz'mina V.V. Processy pischevareniya u ryb. Novye fakty i gipotezy: monografiya / Institut biologii vnutrennih vod im. I.D. Papanina RAN. Yaroslavl': Filigran', 2018. 300 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макеева А.В., Ключко Н.Ю. Исследования по совершенствованию рецептуры формованных мороженых полуфабрикатов из речного окуня Perca fluviatilis повышенной биологической ценности // Известия КГТУ. 2021. № 60. C. 97–110. DOI: 10.46845/1997-3071-2021-60-97-110.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makeeva A.V., Klyuchko N.Yu. Issledovaniya po sovershenstvovaniyu receptury formovannyh morozhenyh polufabrikatov iz rechnogo okunya Perca fluviatilis povyshennoy biologicheskoy cennosti // Izvestiya KGTU. 2021. № 60. C. 97–110. DOI: 10.46845/1997-3071-2021-60-97-110.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уголев А.М., Иезуитова Н.Н., Масевич Ц.Г., Надирова Т.Я., Тимофеева Н.М. Исследование пищеварительного аппарата у человека. Обзор современных методов. Л.: Наука. 1969. 216 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ugolev A.M., Iezuitova N.N., Masevich C.G., Nadirova T.Ya., Timofeeva N.M. Issledovanie pischevaritel'nogo apparata u cheloveka. Obzor sovremennyh metodov. L.: Nauka. 1969. 216 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amlund H., Lundebye A.K., Berntssen M.H.G. Accumulation and elimination of methylmercury in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) following dietary exposure // Aquat. Toxicol. 2007. Vol. 83, № 4. P. 323–330. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.05.008.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amlund H., Lundebye A.K., Berntssen M.H.G. Accumulation and elimination of methylmercury in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) following dietary exposure // Aquat. Toxicol. 2007. Vol. 83, № 4. P. 323–330. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.05.008.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beitinger T.L., Bennett W.A., McCauley R.W. Temperature Tolerances of North American Freshwater Fishes Exposed to Dynamic Changes in Temperature // Environ. Biol. Fish. 2000. Vol. 58. P. 237–275. DOI: 10.1023/A:1007676325825.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beitinger T.L., Bennett W.A., McCauley R.W. Temperature Tolerances of North American Freshwater Fishes Exposed to Dynamic Changes in Temperature // Environ. Biol. Fish. 2000. Vol. 58. P. 237–275. DOI: 10.1023/A:1007676325825.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berntssen M.H.G., Hylland K., Julshamn K. Lundebye A.-K., Waagbo R. Maximum limits of organic and inorganic mercury in fish feed // Aquaculture Nutrition. 2004. Vol. 10. P. 83–97. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2095.2003.00282.x.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berntssen M.H.G., Hylland K., Julshamn K. Lundebye A.-K., Waagbo R. Maximum limits of organic and inorganic mercury in fish feed // Aquaculture Nutrition. 2004. Vol. 10. P. 83–97. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2095.2003.00282.x.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bloom N.S. On the chemical form of mercury in edible fish and marine invertebrate tissues // Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1992. Vol. 49. P. 1010–1017. DOI: 10.1139/f92-113.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bloom N.S. On the chemical form of mercury in edible fish and marine invertebrate tissues // Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1992. Vol. 49. P. 1010–1017. DOI: 10.1139/f92-113.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bradford M.M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principal of protein-dye binding // Anal. Biochem. 1976. Vol. 72. P. 248–254. DOI: 10.1006/abio.1976.9999.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bradford M.M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principal of protein-dye binding // Anal. Biochem. 1976. Vol. 72. P. 248–254. DOI: 10.1006/abio.1976.9999.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang, L. W. Neurotoxic effects of mercury (A review) // Environmental Research. 1977. Vol. 14(3). P. 329–373. DOI: 10.1016/0013-9351(77)90044-5.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang, L. W. Neurotoxic effects of mercury (A review) // Environmental Research. 1977. Vol. 14(3). P. 329–373. DOI: 10.1016/0013-9351(77)90044-5.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuiko G.M., Podgornaya V.A., Zhelnin Y.Y. Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activities in brain and plasma of freshwater teleosts: cross-species and cross-family differences // Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 2003. Vol. 135B, № 1. P. 55–61. DOI: 10.1016/s1096-4959(03)00048-4.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuiko G.M., Podgornaya V.A., Zhelnin Y.Y. Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activities in brain and plasma of freshwater teleosts: cross-species and cross-family differences // Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 2003. Vol. 135B, № 1. P. 55–61. DOI: 10.1016/s1096-4959(03)00048-4.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ellman G.L., Courtney K.D., Andres V., Featherstone R.M. A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholi-nesterase activity // Biochem. Pharmacol. 1961. Vol. 70, № 2. P. 88–90. DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(61)90145-9.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ellman G.L., Courtney K.D., Andres V., Featherstone R.M. A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholi-nesterase activity // Biochem. Pharmacol. 1961. Vol. 70, № 2. P. 88–90. DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(61)90145-9.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farina M., Avila D.S., da Rocha J.B.T., Aschner M. Metals, oxidative stress and neurodegeneration: a focus on iron, manganese and mercury // Neurochem. Int. 2013. Vol. 62. P. 575–594. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2012.12.006</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farina M., Avila D.S., da Rocha J.B.T., Aschner M. Metals, oxidative stress and neurodegeneration: a focus on iron, manganese and mercury // Neurochem. Int. 2013. Vol. 62. P. 575–594. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2012.12.006</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frasco M.F., Colletier J.-P., Weik M., Carvalho F., Guilhermino L., Stojan J., Fournier D. Mechanisms of cholinesterase inhibition by inorganic mercury // FEBS Journal. 2007. Vol. 274(7), 1849–1861. DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05732.x.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frasco M.F., Colletier J.-P., Weik M., Carvalho F., Guilhermino L., Stojan J., Fournier D. Mechanisms of cholinesterase inhibition by inorganic mercury // FEBS Journal. 2007. Vol. 274(7), 1849–1861. DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05732.x.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garina D.V. Influence of chronic intake of small doses of mercury on some biochemical parameters of lipid and protein metabolism in goldfish Carassius auratus (L., 1758) // Ecosystem Transformation. 2023. Vol. 6, № 3. P. 86–104. DOI: 10.23859/estr-220505.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garina D.V. Influence of chronic intake of small doses of mercury on some biochemical parameters of lipid and protein metabolism in goldfish Carassius auratus (L., 1758) // Ecosystem Transformation. 2023. Vol. 6, № 3. P. 86–104. DOI: 10.23859/estr-220505.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golovanova I.L., Filippov A.A., Chebotareva Yu.V., Krylov V.V. Long-Term Consequences of the Effect of Copper and an Electromagnetic Field on the Size and Weight Parameters and Activity of Digestive Glycosidases in Underyearlings of Roach Rutilus rutilus // Inland Water Biol. 2021. Vol. 14, № 3. P. 331–339. DOI: 10.1134/S1995082921020048.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovanova I.L., Filippov A.A., Chebotareva Yu.V., Krylov V.V. Long-Term Consequences of the Effect of Copper and an Electromagnetic Field on the Size and Weight Parameters and Activity of Digestive Glycosidases in Underyearlings of Roach Rutilus rutilus // Inland Water Biol. 2021. Vol. 14, № 3. P. 331–339. DOI: 10.1134/S1995082921020048.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golovanova I.L., Golovanov V.K., Chuiko G.M., Podgornaia V.A., Aminov A.I. Effects of Roundup herbicide at low concentration and of thermal stress on physiological and biochemical parameters in Amur sleeper Perccottus glenii Dybowski juveniles // Inland Water Biol. 2019. № 4. P. 462–469. DOI: 10.1134/S1995082919040059.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovanova I.L., Golovanov V.K., Chuiko G.M., Podgornaia V.A., Aminov A.I. Effects of Roundup herbicide at low concentration and of thermal stress on physiological and biochemical parameters in Amur sleeper Perccottus glenii Dybowski juveniles // Inland Water Biol. 2019. № 4. P. 462–469. DOI: 10.1134/S1995082919040059.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golovanova I.L., Komov V.T. Impact of Mercury on Hydrolysis of Carbohydrates in the Intestine of the River Perch Perca fluviatilis // J. Ichthyology. 2005. Vol. 45. № 8. P. 663–668.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovanova I.L., Komov V.T. Impact of Mercury on Hydrolysis of Carbohydrates in the Intestine of the River Perch Perca fluviatilis // J. Ichthyology. 2005. Vol. 45. № 8. P. 663–668.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golovanova I.L., Komov V.T., Gremyatchikh V.A. Hydrolysis of Carbohydrates in Roach (Rutilus rutilus L.) at Different Levels of Mercury Accumulation // Inland Water Biol. 2008. Vol. 1. № 3. P. 296–302. DOI: 10.1134/S1995082908030140.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovanova I.L., Komov V.T., Gremyatchikh V.A. Hydrolysis of Carbohydrates in Roach (Rutilus rutilus L.) at Different Levels of Mercury Accumulation // Inland Water Biol. 2008. Vol. 1. № 3. P. 296–302. DOI: 10.1134/S1995082908030140.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grippo M.A., Heath A.G. The effect of mercury on the feeding behavior of fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) // Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2003. Vol. 55. P. 187–198. DOI: 10.1016/S0147-6513(02)00071-4.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grippo M.A., Heath A.G. The effect of mercury on the feeding behavior of fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) // Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2003. Vol. 55. P. 187–198. DOI: 10.1016/S0147-6513(02)00071-4.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haines T.A., Komov V.T., Matey V.E., Jagoe C.H. Perch mercury content is related to acidity and color of 26 Russian lakes // Water Air Soil Pollut. 1995. Vol. 85. P. 823–828. DOI: 10.1007/BF00476931.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haines T.A., Komov V.T., Matey V.E., Jagoe C.H. Perch mercury content is related to acidity and color of 26 Russian lakes // Water Air Soil Pollut. 1995. Vol. 85. P. 823–828. DOI: 10.1007/BF00476931.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hall B.D., Bodaly R.A., Furge R.J.P., Rudd J.W.M., Rosenberg D.M. Food as the dominant pathway of methylmercury uptake by fish // Water Air Soil Pollut. 1997. Vol. 100. P. 13–24. DOI: 10.1023/A:1018071406537.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hall B.D., Bodaly R.A., Furge R.J.P., Rudd J.W.M., Rosenberg D.M. Food as the dominant pathway of methylmercury uptake by fish // Water Air Soil Pollut. 1997. Vol. 100. P. 13–24. DOI: 10.1023/A:1018071406537.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuz’mina V.V., Komov V.T., Gremyachikh V.A., Rusanova P.V. Activity of Digestive Hydrolases in Carp Cyprinus carpio with Different Mercury Content in Food // J. Ichthyol. 2013. Vol. 53, №. 4. P. 301–309. DOI: 10.7868/S0042875213020082.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuz’mina V.V., Komov V.T., Gremyachikh V.A., Rusanova P.V. Activity of Digestive Hydrolases in Carp Cyprinus carpio with Different Mercury Content in Food // J. Ichthyol. 2013. Vol. 53, №. 4. P. 301–309. DOI: 10.7868/S0042875213020082.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuz’mina V.V., Skvortsova E.G., Pivovarova E.A., Bushkareva A.S., Vostrova U.A., Poltoratskaya A.V. Influence of sapropel on the activity of intestinal peptidases of broiler chickens // J. Indonesian Trop. Anim. Agric. 2021. Vol. 46, № 1. P. 67–74. DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.46.1.67-74.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuz’mina V.V., Skvortsova E.G., Pivovarova E.A., Bushkareva A.S., Vostrova U.A., Poltoratskaya A.V. Influence of sapropel on the activity of intestinal peptidases of broiler chickens // J. Indonesian Trop. Anim. Agric. 2021. Vol. 46, № 1. P. 67–74. DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.46.1.67-74.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B26">
    <label>26.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuz’mina V.V., Ushakova N.V., Krylov V.V. The Effect of Magnetic Fields on the Activity of Proteinases and Glycosidases in the Intestine of the Crucian Carp Carassius carassius // Biology Bulletin. 2015. Vol. 42, № 1. P. 61–66. DOI: 10.1134/S1062359015010070.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuz’mina V.V., Ushakova N.V., Krylov V.V. The Effect of Magnetic Fields on the Activity of Proteinases and Glycosidases in the Intestine of the Crucian Carp Carassius carassius // Biology Bulletin. 2015. Vol. 42, № 1. P. 61–66. DOI: 10.1134/S1062359015010070.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B27">
    <label>27.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Z.-H., Li P., Wu Y. Effects of waterborne mercury at different temperatures on hematology and energy metabolism in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) // Int. J. of Environ. Sci. and Tech. 2021. Vol. 18, № 6. P. 1489–1498. DOI: 10.1007/s13762-020-02906-7.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Z.-H., Li P., Wu Y. Effects of waterborne mercury at different temperatures on hematology and energy metabolism in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) // Int. J. of Environ. Sci. and Tech. 2021. Vol. 18, № 6. P. 1489–1498. DOI: 10.1007/s13762-020-02906-7.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B28">
    <label>28.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melakea B.A., Endalewa S.M., Alamerewa T.S. Bioaccumulation of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Mercury in Fish Tissue: A Global Systematic Review // J. Polymer Sci. 2023. Vol. 8, № 2. P. 21–25. DOI: 10.36648/2471-9935.23.8.011.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melakea B.A., Endalewa S.M., Alamerewa T.S. Bioaccumulation of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Mercury in Fish Tissue: A Global Systematic Review // J. Polymer Sci. 2023. Vol. 8, № 2. P. 21–25. DOI: 10.36648/2471-9935.23.8.011.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B29">
    <label>29.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nunes B. The Use of Cholinesterases in Ecotoxicology // Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 2011. Vol. 212. P. 29–59. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-8453-1_2.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nunes B. The Use of Cholinesterases in Ecotoxicology // Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 2011. Vol. 212. P. 29–59. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-8453-1_2.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B30">
    <label>30.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pereira P., Puga S., Cardoso V., Pinto-Ribeiro F., Raimundo J., Barata M., Pousгo-Ferreira P., Pacheco M., Almeida A. Inorganic mercury accumulation in brain following waterborne exposure elicits a deficit on the number of brain cells and impairs swimming behavior in fish (white seabream-Diplodus sargus) // Aquat. Toxicol. 2016. Vol. 170. P. 400–412. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.11.031.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pereira P., Puga S., Cardoso V., Pinto-Ribeiro F., Raimundo J., Barata M., Pousgo-Ferreira P., Pacheco M., Almeida A. Inorganic mercury accumulation in brain following waterborne exposure elicits a deficit on the number of brain cells and impairs swimming behavior in fish (white seabream-Diplodus sargus) // Aquat. Toxicol. 2016. Vol. 170. P. 400–412. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.11.031.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B31">
    <label>31.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodgers D.W., Beamish F.W.H. Dynamics of dietary methylmercury in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri // Aquat. Toxicol. 1982. Vol. 2. P. 271–290.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodgers D.W., Beamish F.W.H. Dynamics of dietary methylmercury in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri // Aquat. Toxicol. 1982. Vol. 2. P. 271–290.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B32">
    <label>32.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schartup A.T., Thackray C.P., Qureshi A., Dassuncao C., Gillespie K., Hanke A., Sunderland E. M. Climate change and overfishing increase neurotoxicant in marine predators // Nature. 2019. Vol. 572. P. 648–650. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1468-9.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schartup A.T., Thackray C.P., Qureshi A., Dassuncao C., Gillespie K., Hanke A., Sunderland E. M. Climate change and overfishing increase neurotoxicant in marine predators // Nature. 2019. Vol. 572. P. 648–650. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1468-9.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B33">
    <label>33.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sokolova I.M., Lannig G. Interactive effects of metal pollution and temperature on metabolism in aquatic ectotherms: implications of global climate change // Clim. Res. 2008. Vol. 37. P. 181–201. DOI: 10.3354/cr00764.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolova I.M., Lannig G. Interactive effects of metal pollution and temperature on metabolism in aquatic ectotherms: implications of global climate change // Clim. Res. 2008. Vol. 37. P. 181–201. DOI: 10.3354/cr00764.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B34">
    <label>34.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Webber H.M., Haines T.A. Mercury effects on predator avoidance behavior of a forage fish, golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas) // Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2003. Vol. 22, № 7. P. 1556–1561. DOI: 10.1002/etc.5620220718.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Webber H.M., Haines T.A. Mercury effects on predator avoidance behavior of a forage fish, golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas) // Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2003. Vol. 22, № 7. P. 1556–1561. DOI: 10.1002/etc.5620220718.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B35">
    <label>35.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou T., Scali R., Weis P., Weis J.S. Behavioral effects in mummichog larvae (Fundulus heteroclitus) following embryonic exposure to methylmercury // Mar. Environ. Res. 1996. Vol. 42. P. 45–49.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou T., Scali R., Weis P., Weis J.S. Behavioral effects in mummichog larvae (Fundulus heteroclitus) following embryonic exposure to methylmercury // Mar. Environ. Res. 1996. Vol. 42. P. 45–49.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
