Transactions of Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS Transactions of Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS Труды Института биологии внутренних вод имени И.Д. Папанина Российской академии наук 0320-3557 2712-8377 55527 10.47021/0320-3557-2022-57-64 Биоаккумуляция, биотрансформация и биологические эффекты загрязняющих веществ Bioaccumulation, biotransformation and biological effects of pollutants Биоаккумуляция, биотрансформация и биологические эффекты загрязняющих веществ MERCURY CONTENT IN SOIL INVERTEBRATES OF THE RECREATIONAL ZONE OF A LARGE INDUSTRIAL CITY (CHEREPOVETS) СОДЕРЖАНИЕ РТУТИ В ПОЧВЕННЫХ БЕСПОЗВОНОЧНЫХ РЕКРЕАЦИОННОЙ ЗОНЫ КРУПНОГО ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ГОРОДА (Г. ЧЕРЕПОВЕЦ) Удоденко Юрий Геннадьевич Udodenko Yuriy Gennad'evich Иванова Е. С. Ivanova E. S. Комов Виктор Трофимович Komov Viktor Trofimovich Баженова Д. Е. Bazhenova D. E. Белик Антон Викторович Belik Anton Viktorovich ФГБУН "Институт биологии внутренних вод им. И.Д. Папанина РАН" Россия ФГБУН "Институт биологии внутренних вод им. И.Д. Папанина РАН" Russian Federation Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт биологии внутренних вод им. И.Д. Папанина Российской академии наук Борок Россия Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters Russian Academy of Sciences Borok Russian Federation Воронежский государственный университет Россия Воронежский государственный университет Russian Federation 17 01 2023 17 01 2023 100 57 64 05 09 2022 25 09 2022 https://ibiw.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/55527/view

Почвенные беспозвоночные служат кормовым ресурсом для птиц и мелких млекопитающих. Миграция ртути в пищевых сетях наземных экосистем до сих пор остается слабо изученной. Определено содержание ртути в почвах, дождевых червях, пауках-волках и сенокосцах лесопарковой зоны г. Череповца (Вологодская область). Сбор материала проводили на 5 ключевых участках (березово-осиновый лес, сосняк-кисличник, сосняк-черничник, низинный луг, суходольный луг) отличающихся составом растительности и положением в каскаде геохимических ландшафтов. Минимальное содержание ртути выявлено в почвах суходольного луга (элювиальный ландшафт) – 25 нг/г, максимальное – в почвах низинного луга (аккумулятивный ландшафт) – 188 нг/г. Максимальные концентрации ртути на всех ключевых участках были выявлены у дождевых червей – от 261 нг/г в сосняке-черничнике до 1095 нг/г в низинном лугу. Концентрация ртути в пауках-волках была ниже, чем в дождевых червях. Минимальные значения выявлены на суходольном лугу. Во всех биотопах содержание ртути в пауках-волках было достоверно выше, чем в сенокосцах. Достоверных взаимосвязей между содержанием ртути в почвах и организме изученных беспозвоночных не выявлено.

Soil invertebrates are the main food resource for birds and small mammals. The migration of mercury into the food webs of terrestrial ecosystems is still poorly investigated. The mercury content in soil, earthworms, wolf spiders and harvesters of the forest park zone of Cherepovets (Vologda region) was determined. The collection of the material was carried out on 5 sites (birch-aspen forest, wet pine forest, dry pine forest, wet meadow, dry meadow) differing in the composition of vegetation and the position in the cascade of geochemical landscapes. The minimum mercury content was found in the soils of the dry meadow (eluvial landscape) – 25 ng/g, the maximum – in the soils of the wet meadow (accumulative landscape) – 188 ng/g. The maximum concentrations of mercury in all sites were found in earthworms – from 261 ng/g in the dry pine forest to 1095 ng/g in the wet meadow. The concentration of mercury in wolf spiders was lower than in earthworms. The minimum values were found in a dry meadow. In all sites, the mercury content in wolf spiders was significantly higher than in harvesters. There are no significant correlations between the mercury content in soils and the organism of the studied invertebrates.

 почвы дождевые черви пауки-волки сенокосцы геохимические ландшафты. soils earthworms wolf spiders haymakers geochemical landscapes

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