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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Transactions of Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Transactions of Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Труды Института биологии внутренних вод имени И.Д. Папанина Российской академии наук</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">0320-3557</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-8377</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">72694</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47021/0320-3557-2023-72-91</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Без рубрики</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Without rubric</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Без рубрики</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">MYCOBIOTA IN THE BOTTOM GROUNDS OF THE GORYACHINSKY THERMAL SPRING</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>МИКОБИОТА В ДОННЫХ ГРУНТАХ ГОРЯЧИНСКОГО ТЕРМАЛЬНОГО ИСТОЧНИКА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кураков</surname>
       <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kurakov</surname>
       <given-names>A. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Царелунга</surname>
       <given-names>А. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tsarelunga</surname>
       <given-names>A. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-22T18:24:22+03:00">
    <day>22</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-22T18:24:22+03:00">
    <day>22</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>103</issue>
   <fpage>72</fpage>
   <lpage>91</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-31T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>31</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-06T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>06</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ibiw.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/72694/view">https://ibiw.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/72694/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Культуральным подходом и методом высокопроизводительного секвенирования определены численность колониеобразующих единиц (КОЕ), состав и таксономическая структура грибной биоты в донных грунтах Горячинского геотермального источника (Бурятия, Российская Федерация). Численность грибов в грунтах (0–3 см) в месте выхода источника и водотоке на небольшом расстоянии (3–100 м) варьировала в диапазоне от нескольких единиц до сотни КОЕ в 1 г. Посевами на питательные среды выделено 70 изолятов грибов, 34 морфотипов, из которых 15 идентифицировано до вида и 2 – до рода. Это были термофильные и термотолерантные виды Aspergillus fumigatus, A. niger, A. nishimurae, A. terreus, Melanocarpus albomyces, Mycothermus thermophilus, Naganishia brisbanensis, Penicillium sp., Pseudothielavia terricola, Rhodotorula sp., Scedosporium apiospermum, Talaromyces flavus, Thermomyces dupontii, Thermothielavioides terrestris и Vishniacozyma carnescens. Методом высокопроизводительного секвенирования ITS2 участка рДНК в грунтах источника выявлено на порядок большее разнообразие грибов (149 видов 132 родов), а всего обоими подходами обнаружено 160 видов. Число идентифицированных операционно-таксономических едициц (ОТЕ) до вида составило 64.4%. Помимо аскомицетов и базидиомицетов, которые выявляли в посевах на питательные среды, ДНК-баркодингом показано наличие в грунтах представителей отделов Mucoromycota, Mortierellomycota, Zoopagomycota, Chytridiomycota, Rozellomycota. Причем среди установленных высокопроизводительным секвенированием грибов были не только термотолеранты, но и виды с различной устойчивостью к высоким температурам и трофической ориентацией. Применение обоих подходов дало более детальную информацию о разнообразии грибных организмов в горячем источнике. Однако для выявления видов – обитателей таких экотопов, необходим тщательный анализ их физиолого-биохимических свойств (который для многих таксонов отсутствует в должном объеме) и использование иных подходов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The number of colony-forming units (CFU), composition and taxonomic structure of fungal biota in the bottom grounds of the Goryachinsk geothermal spring (Buryatia, Russian Federation) were determined by the cultural approach and the method of high-performance sequencing. The number of fungi in the grounds (0–3 cm) at the outlet of the spring and the watercourse at a short distance (3–100 m) varied in the range from several units to hundreds of CFU in 1 g. 70 isolates of fungi of 34 morphotypes were isolated by platings on nutrient media, of which 15 were identified to the species and 2 to the genus level. Its were thermophilic and thermotolerant species Aspergillus fumigatus, A. niger, A. nishimurae, A. terreus, Melanocarpus albomyces, Mycothermus thermophilus, Naganishia brisbanensis, Penicillium sp., Pseudothielavia terricola, Rhodotorula sp., Scedosporium apiospermum, Talaromyces flavus, Thermomyces dupontii, Thermothielavioides terrestris and Vishniacozyma carnescens. The method of high-performance sequencing of the ITS2 rDNA site in the source soils revealed an order of magnitude greater diversity of fungi, 149 species of 132 genera, and a total of 160 species were detected by both approaches. The number of identified operational-taxonomic units (OTE) to the species was 64.4%. In addition to ascomycetes and basidiomycetes, which were detected by platings on nutrient media, DNA barcoding showed the presence of representatives of the Phylums Mucoromycota, Mortierellomycota, Zoopagomycota, Chytridiomycota, Rozellomycota in the grounds. Moreover, among the fungi established by high-performance sequencing were not only thermotolerants, but also species with different resistance to high temperatures and trophic orientation. The application of both approaches provided more detailed information about the diversity of fungal organisms in the hot spring. However, in order to identify the inhabitant species of such ecotopes, a thorough analysis of their physiological and biochemical properties (which for many taxa is absent in due to volume) and the use of other approaches are necessary.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>грибы</kwd>
    <kwd>термальные источники</kwd>
    <kwd>донные грунты</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>fungi</kwd>
    <kwd>thermal springs</kwd>
    <kwd>bottom grounds</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке бюжетной темы “Экофизиология, цитология и генетика грибов как основа рационального природопользования и биотехнологий” № госрегистрации (ЕГИСУ НИОКТР) 121032300079-4, гранта РФФИ (проект № 18-29-25073) и Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (соглашение 075-15-2021-1396). Авторы благодарны руководству Лимнологического института, Д.Ю. Щербакову – организатору плавучего универститета “Байкал-эволюция”, в ходе проведения которого были отобраны образцы из Горячинского термальногго источника.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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