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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Transactions of Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Transactions of Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Труды Института биологии внутренних вод имени И.Д. Папанина Российской академии наук</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">0320-3557</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-8377</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">69983</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47021/0320-3557-2023-36-46</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Водные беспозвоночные</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Aquatic invertebrates</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Водные беспозвоночные</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">ASSOCIATIONS OF FUNGI AND NEMATODES IN THE BLACK SEA</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АССОЦИАЦИИ ГРИБОВ И НЕМАТОД В ЧЕРНОМ МОРЕ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Копытина</surname>
       <given-names>Н. И.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kopytina</surname>
       <given-names>N. I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сергеева</surname>
       <given-names>Н. Г.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sergeeva</surname>
       <given-names>N. G.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-11T15:28:10+03:00">
    <day>11</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-11T15:28:10+03:00">
    <day>11</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>102</issue>
   <fpage>36</fpage>
   <lpage>46</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-11T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>11</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-05T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>05</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ibiw.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/69983/view">https://ibiw.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/69983/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Впервые в Черном море обнаружены и изучены антагонистические взаимоотношения в ассоциациях микроскопических грибов и свободноживущих нематод: грибы и микотрофные нематоды; грибы-нематофаги и нематоды. Выявлено, что микотрофные нематоды в лабораторных условиях сохраняют жизнеспособность от 1.5 до 9 месяцев в присутствии 22 видов микромицетов из 20 родов, 11 семейств, 8 порядков, 5 классов отдела Ascomycota. В грунте, в составе ассоциаций обнаружено 5 видов грибов, на плавнике – 21. В эксперименте показано, что плодовые тела Corollospora maritima, C. trifurcata, Halosphaeriopsis mediosetigera со спорами могут служить единственным источником пищи для нематод Viscosia minor, Oncholaimus sp., Monhystera sp. Эпи- и эндобионтные грибы были обнаружены в процессе микроскопического анализа нематод после их фиксации, поэтому установить точную таксономическую принадлежность грибов было невозможно. Нематода Anticoma pontica из обрастаний подземного канала в горе Таврос (бухта Балаклава, г. Севастополь) была поражена грибом-эктопаразитом, сходным с Drechmeria sp. (отдел Ascomycota). Нематода Axonolaimus setosus из грунта на шельфе западного Крыма с глубины 83.5 м, по-видимому, была инфицирована грибоподобным (fungal-like) организмом из отдела Oomycota. Особи A. setosus с гифами грибов во внутренней полости и на кутикуле (Fungi sp.) обнаружены в районе пролива Босфор на глубине 250 м (сероводородная зона). Состояние морфо-анатомических структур червей свидетельствует о том, что они были поражены грибами прижизненно.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>For the first time, associations of microscopic fungi and nematodes were found in bottom sediments, periphyton and on driftwood in the Black Sea. Antagonistic relationships between microscopic fungi and nematodes are considered: fungi and fungal-feeding nematodes; nematophagous fungi and nematodes. In laboratory conditions, fungal-feeding nematodes remain viable for 1.5 to 9 months in the presence of 22 species of micromycetes from 20 genera, 11 families, 8 orders, 5 classes, and the phylum Ascomycota. The representatives of the family Halosphaeriaceae dominated in terms of the number of species in the species composition of fungi (9). Five species of fungi were found as part of the associations in bottom sediments and 21 species on driftwood. It is proved that the fruiting bodies of ascomycetes Corollospora maritima, C. trifurcata, Halosphaeriopsis mediosetigera with spores can be the only food source for nematodes Viscosia minor, Oncholaimus sp., Monhystera sp. Micromecetes Corollospora maritima, C. trifurcata, Halosphaeriopsis mediosetigera prevailed in the composition of associations on the driftwood, 16.67–20.83%. The paper presents 19 fungi which were for the first time identified in such associations. Epi- and endobiont fungi were detected during microscopic analysis of nematodes after their fixation and making constant microscopic preparations, but it was impossible to identify exactly their taxonomic affiliation. The nematode Anticoma pontica from the fouling in an underground canal inside Mount Tavros (Balaklava Bay, Sevastopol) was affected by a fungal ectoparasite similar to Drechmeria sp. (phyllum Ascomycota). The nematode Axonolaimus setosus from the sediments on the shelf of the western Crimea from a depth of 83.5 m was apparently infected with a fungal-like organism from the phylum Oomycota. Individuals of A. setosus with hyphae of fungi in the inner cavity and on the cuticle (Fungi sp.) were found in the area of the Bosphorus Strait at a depth of 250 m (hydrogen sulfide zone). The state of morphological and anatomical structures of worms indicates that they were affected by fungi during their lifetime.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>микотрофные нематоды</kwd>
    <kwd>морские грибы</kwd>
    <kwd>нематофаги</kwd>
    <kwd>древесный плавник</kwd>
    <kwd>донные отложения</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>marine fungi</kwd>
    <kwd>mycotrophic nematodes</kwd>
    <kwd>nematophagous fungi</kwd>
    <kwd>driftwood</kwd>
    <kwd>bottom sediments</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственных заданий: ИБВВ РАН “Роль прокариотных и эукариотных микроорганизмов и вирусов в структуре и функционировании водных экосистем” № 121051100102-2 и ФИЦ ИнБЮМ РАН “Фундаментальные исследования популяционной биологии морских животных, их морфологического и генетического разнообразия” № 121040500247–0.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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