Two new nematode species of the family Desmodoridae Filipjev, 1922, found in coral reefs in Vietnam, are described and illustrated. Metachromadora (Bradylaimus) tenuis sp. n. in body size and absence of precloacal supplements in males is close to M. (B.) asupplementa [Crites, 1961] and M. (B.) suecica (Allgen, 1929). It differs from both species by the comparatively thinner body, comparatively shorter tail, presence of bipartite basal bulb of pharynx and shorter spicules and gubernaculum [Crites, 1961]. The table of chief of morphological characters of males 12 valid species of the genus Metachromadora (Bradylaimus) is given. Spirinia laevioides Gerlach, 1963 was described from one female and two males from atoll in the Maldives. The description was short and incomplete. Since we had a lot of material available, it was decided to rewrite and reillustrate this species.
Vietnam, coral reefs, free-living nematodes, new species
1. Crites J.L. Some free-living marine nematodes from the Sand Beaches of Piverʹs Island, North Carolina // Journal of Elisha Mitchell scientific Society. 1961. Vol. 77. P. 75-80.
2. Gagarin V.G. An annotated checklist of free-living nematodes from mangrove thickets of Vietnam // Zootaxa. 2018. Vol. 4403 (2). P. 261-288.
3. Gagarin V.G. Microlaimus capitatus sp. n. and Dichromadora simplex Timm, 1961 (Nematoda, Chromadorae) from the coast of Vietnam // Zootaxa. 2020. Vol. 4732 (2). P. 323-331.
4. Gerlach S.A. Freilebende Meeresnematoden vor de Maldiven. II // Kieler Meeresforschungen.1963. Bd. 19. H. 1. S. 67-103.
5. Maria T.F., Smol N., Esteves A.M. Two new species of Metachromadora ( Nematoda, Desmodoridae ) from Guanabara Bay, Fio de Janeiro. Brazil. and a revised dichotomous key to the genus // Journal of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 2014. Vol. 14. № 1. P. 105-114.
6. Nguyen Dinh Tu, Gagarin V.G. Free-living nematodes from mangrove forest in the Yen River Estuary (Vietnam) // Inland Water Biology. 2017. Vol. 10. P. 266-274.
7. Nguyen Dinh Tu, Smol Nic, Vangelsen An, Nguyen Vu Thanh. Six new species of the genus Onyx Cobb, 1991 (Nematoda, Desmodorida) from coastal areas in Vietnam // Russian Journal of Nematology. 2011. Vol. 19. P. 1-20.
8. Nguyen Vu Thanh, Nguyen Thanh Hien, Gagarin V.G. Two new nematode species of the family Diplopeltidae Filipjev, 1918 (Nematoda, Araeolaimida) from coast of Vietnam // Journal of Biology (Hanoi). 2012. Vol. 34(1). P. 1-5.
9. Seinhorst J.V. A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerin // Nematologica. 1959. Vol. 4. P. 67-69.
10. Tchesunov A.V., Nguyen Vu Thanh, Nguyen Thanh Tu. A review of the genus Lithium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda, Enoplida, Oxystominidae ) with descriptions of four new species from two constrasting habitats // Zootaxa. 2014. Vol. 3872 (1). P. 57-76.