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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Transactions of Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Transactions of Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Труды Института биологии внутренних вод имени И.Д. Папанина Российской академии наук</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">0320-3557</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-8377</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">64079</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47021/0320-3557-2023-57-68</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Ихтиология</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Ichthyology</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Ихтиология</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF SMALL RIVERS OF THE BALKHASH BASIN (CENTRAL ASIA, REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>РЫБНОЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЕ МАЛЫХ РЕК БАЛХАШСКОГО БАССЕЙНА (ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ АЗИЯ, РЕСПУБЛИКА КАЗАХСТАН)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мамилов</surname>
       <given-names>Н. Ш.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mamilov</surname>
       <given-names>N. Sh.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шарахметов</surname>
       <given-names>С. Е.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sharakhmetov</surname>
       <given-names>S. E.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Амирбекова</surname>
       <given-names>Ф. Т.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Amirbekova</surname>
       <given-names>F. T.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лопатин</surname>
       <given-names>О. Е.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lopatin</surname>
       <given-names>O. E.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Магда</surname>
       <given-names>И. Н.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Magda</surname>
       <given-names>I. N.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кегенова</surname>
       <given-names>Г. Б.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kegenova</surname>
       <given-names>G. B.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сапаргалиева</surname>
       <given-names>Н. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sapargalieva</surname>
       <given-names>N. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ургенишбаева</surname>
       <given-names>Ж. И.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Urgenishbaeva</surname>
       <given-names>Zh. I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Турсынали</surname>
       <given-names>М. Т.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tursynali</surname>
       <given-names>M. T.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-29T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-29T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>101</issue>
   <fpage>58</fpage>
   <lpage>69</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-12-09T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>09</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ibiw.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/64079/view">https://ibiw.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/64079/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Количество добываемой рыбы отстает от потребности населения. Целью проведенного исследования являлось изучение разнообразия рыб, вылавливаемых в 14 малых реках Балхашского бассейна рыбаками-любителями. Разнообразие добываемых рыб изучали в связи с удаленностью рек от крупных городов, степенью охраны, максимальной температурой воды летом, содержанием ионов аммония и нитратов. Разнообразие аборигенных рыб в уловах увеличивается с удалением от городов и наличием защищенных участков рек. Основными видами выловленных рыб были абригенные голый осман Gymnodiptychus dybowskii, чешуйчатый осман Diptychus maculatus, балхашская маринка Schizothorax argentatus и чужеродная форель Oncorchynchus mykiss. Аборигенные балхашский окунь Percaschrenkii и пятнистый губач Triplophysastrauchii также могут добываться рыбаками-любителями. В результате негативного антропогенного воздействия балхашский окунь исчез из большинства исследованных рек, значительно сократился ареал балхашской маринки. Для устойчивого существования популяций добываемых рыбаками-любителями рыб необходимо наличие защищенных от воздействия человека участков рек. Для организации эффективного управления рыбными ресурсами малых рек необходимо дальнейшее изучение закономерностей их функционирования.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The fall of fish catches is observed worldwide during last decades. The amount of fish caught lags behind the needs of the population. 2012–2021 we made an investigation of diversity of fish in catches in 14 small rivers of the Balkhash basin. The variety of fish caught was studied in connection with the remoteness of the rivers from large cities, the degree of protection, the maximum water temperature in summer, the content of ammonium ions and nitrates. The diversity of native fish in catches increases with distance from cities and the presence of protected sections of rivers.The main fish species caught were native naked osman Gymnodiptychus dybowskii, scaly osman Diptychus maculatus, Balkhash marinka Schizothorax argentatus and alien rainbow trout Oncorchynchus mykiss. Native Balkhash perch Perca schrenkii and spotted thicklip loachTriplophysa strauchii can also be caught by recreational fishermen. As a result of the negative anthropogenic impact, the Balkhash perch disappeared from most of the studied rivers, and the range of the Balkhash marinka was significantly reduced.For the sustainable existence of populations of fish caught by amateur fishermen, it is necessary to have sections of rivers protected from human impact. To organize effective management of fish resources in small rivers, further study of the regularities of their functioning is necessary.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>малые реки</kwd>
    <kwd>любительское рыболовство</kwd>
    <kwd>чужеродный</kwd>
    <kwd>аборигенный</kwd>
    <kwd>Балхашский бассейн</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>small rivers</kwd>
    <kwd>recreational fishing</kwd>
    <kwd>alien</kwd>
    <kwd>inigenous</kwd>
    <kwd>Balkhash basin</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Часть работ была выполнена при поддержке проекта ИРН OR11465437 “Разработка национального электронного банка данных по научной зоологической коллекции Республики Казахстан, обеспечивающего их эффективное использование в науке и образовании”.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
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