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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Transactions of Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Transactions of Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Труды Института биологии внутренних вод имени И.Д. Папанина Российской академии наук</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">0320-3557</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-8377</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">52547</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47021/0320-3557-2022-7-25</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Экологическая физиология и биохимия гидробионтов</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Ecological Physiology and Biochemistry of Hydrobionts</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Экологическая физиология и биохимия гидробионтов</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">PHYSIOLOGICAL STATE OF ONE-YEAR-OLD AND TWO-YEAR-OLD PIKEPERCH (SANDER LUCIOPERCA) AFTER WINTERING IN CAGES AND PONDS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ГОДОВИКОВ И ДВУХГОДОВИКОВ СУДАКА (SANDER LUCIOPERCA) ПОСЛЕ ЗИМОВКИ В САДКАХ И ПРУДАХ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лютиков</surname>
       <given-names>А. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lyutikov</surname>
       <given-names>A. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Королев</surname>
       <given-names>А. Е.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Korolev</surname>
       <given-names>A. E.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шумилина</surname>
       <given-names>А. К.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shumilina</surname>
       <given-names>A. K.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Вылка</surname>
       <given-names>М. М.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vylka</surname>
       <given-names>M. M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Селюков</surname>
       <given-names>А. Г.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Selyukov</surname>
       <given-names>A. G.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Курдина</surname>
       <given-names>Е. И.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kurdina</surname>
       <given-names>E. I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Баскакова</surname>
       <given-names>Ю. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Baskakova</surname>
       <given-names>Yu. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Артемов</surname>
       <given-names>Р. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Artemov</surname>
       <given-names>R. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-12T12:39:13+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-12T12:39:13+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>98</issue>
   <fpage>7</fpage>
   <lpage>25</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-23T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>23</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-05-20T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ibiw.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/52547/view">https://ibiw.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/52547/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Исследования физиологического состояния годовиков и двухгодовиков судака после зимовки в садках рыбоводного хозяйства и прудах показали существенные различия в размерно-массовых, химических, гематологических и гистофизиологических параметрах рыб. Для судаков обоих возрастов достоверные различия наблюдались в виде более высоких значений у заводских рыб индекса печени (1.63 против 1.33% у годовиков и 2.79 против 1.16% у двухгодовиков), полостного жира (0.96 против 0.39% у годовиков и 7.88 против 0.44% у двухгодовиков) и витамина C (76.5 против 18.9% у годовиков и 69.9 против 12.3% у двухгодовиков), а также в смещении баланса жирнокислотного статуса липидов тела в сторону накопления мононенасыщенных жирных кислот – МНЖК (39.61 против 27.47% суммы ЖК у годовиков и 54.34 против 39.90% суммы ЖК у двухгодовиков) и снижении долей физиологически активных кислот ряда n-3 (21.60 против 22.53% суммы ЖК у годовиков и 12.19 против 17.70% суммы ЖК у двухгодовиков), и достоверном снижении гемоглобина (65.2 против 76.5 г/л) и среднего содержания гемоглобина в эритроците – СГЭ (28.4 против 33.9 пиктограмм, пг) у годовиков, и тенденции на снижение этих показателей у двухгодовиков (68.7 против 73.5 г/л гемоглобина и 31.7 против 35.6 пг соответственно). Более выраженные различия исследованных параметров свойственны судакам старшего возраста, содержащихся в заводских условиях, относительно рыб из прудов. Двухгодовики судака, выращенные в садках рыбоводного хозяйства, характеризуются достоверно бóльшими длиной (21.10 против 18.78 см) и массой тела (89.50 против 68.97 г), высоким содержанием липидов тела (8.75 против 2.05%), сухого вещества (30.8 против 23.4%) и безазотистых экстрактивных веществ – БЭВ (4.11 против 1.55%). Кроме того, двухгодовики (самки) из заводских условий имели более развитые гонады при схожем гонадосоматическом индексе с судаками из прудов (0.20 и 0.23 соответственно) – в яичниках заводских рыб наблюдали активное формирование резервного фонда половых клеток и присутствие ооцитов различных размерных групп. Определенные различия у разновозрастных судаков после зимовки в садках рыбоводного хозяйства и прудах связаны с условиями содержания и кормления рыб.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Studies of the physiological state of one-year-old and two-year-old pikeperch after wintering in fish farming cages and ponds have shown significant differences in mass-size, chemical, hematological and histophysiological parameters of fish. For pikeperch of both ages, significant differences were observed in the form of higher values of the liver index in farmed fish (1.63% vs. 1.33% in one-year-olds and 2.79% vs. 1.16% in two-year-olds), abdominal fat index (0.96% vs. 0.39% in one-year-olds and 7.88% vs. 0.44% in two-year-olds), vitamin C (76.5% vs. 18.9% in one-year-olds and 69.9% vs. 12.3% in two-year-olds), in the shift of the balance of the fatty acid status of body lipids towards the accumulation of MUFAs – monounsaturated fatty acids (39.61% vs. 27.47% of the total fatty acids in one-year-olds and 54.34% vs. 39.90% of the total fatty acids in two-year-olds), a decrease in the proportion of physiologically active acids of the n-3 series (21.60% vs. 22.53% of the total fatty acids in one-year-olds and 12.19% vs. 17.70% of the total fatty acids in two-year-olds), and a significant decrease in hemoglobin (65.2 g /l vs. 76.5 g /l) and MCH – the average content of hemoglobin in the erythrocyte (28.4 vs. 33.9 pictograms, pg) in one-year-olds and a tendency to decrease these indicators in two-year-olds (68.7 g /l vs. 73.5 g /l hemoglobin and 31.7 pg vs. 35.6 pg, respectively). More pronounced differences in the studied parameters are characteristic of older pikeperch from fish farms, relative to fish from ponds. Two-year-old pikeperch reared in cages of a fish farm are characterized by significantly greater length (21.10 vs. 18.78 cm) and body weight (89.50 vs. 68.97 g), high content of body lipids (8.75 vs. 2.05%), dry matter (30.8 vs. 23.4%) and BEV – nitrogen-free extractives (4.11 versus 1.55%). Two-year-old pikeperch reared in cages of a fish farm are characterized by significantly greater length (21.10 cm vs. 18.78 cm) and body weight (89.50 g vs. 68.97 g), high content of body lipids (8.75% vs. 2.05%), dry matter (30.8% vs. 23.4%) and NFE - nitrogen-free extractives (4.11% versus 1.55%). In addition, two–year-olds (females) in industrial conditions had more developed gonads with a similar gonadosomatic index with pikeperch from ponds (0.20 and 0.23, respectively) - active formation of a reserve fund of germ cells and the presence of oocytes of various size groups were observed in the ovaries of farmed fish. Certain distinctions in pikeperch of different ages after wintering in fish farming cages and ponds are related to different conditions of keeping and feeding fish.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>судак</kwd>
    <kwd>Sander lucioperca</kwd>
    <kwd>ремонтно-маточное стадо</kwd>
    <kwd>индустриальная аквакультура</kwd>
    <kwd>искусственные корма</kwd>
    <kwd>пруды</kwd>
    <kwd>физиологическое состояние</kwd>
    <kwd>морфофизиология.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>pikeperch</kwd>
    <kwd>Sander lucioperca</kwd>
    <kwd>broodstock</kwd>
    <kwd>industrial aquaculture</kwd>
    <kwd>artificial feed</kwd>
    <kwd>ponds</kwd>
    <kwd>physiological state</kwd>
    <kwd>morphophysiology</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания – Тема № 31.3 “Разработка технологической документации для модельных хозяйств по получению молоди и товарному выращиванию рыб – перспективных объектов аквакультуры”.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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