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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Transactions of Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Transactions of Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Труды Института биологии внутренних вод имени И.Д. Папанина Российской академии наук</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">0320-3557</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-8377</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43811</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47021/0320-3557-2021-138-147</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Методика исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Research methodology</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Методика исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">TO THE METHOD OF DETERMINING THE LEAF AREA OF PLANTS OF THE FAMILY NYMPHAEACEAE SALISB.</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>К МЕТОДИКЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПЛОЩАДИ ЛИСТЬЕВ РАСТЕНИЙ СЕМЕЙСТВА NYMPHAEACEAE SALISB.</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чернова</surname>
       <given-names>А. М.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chernova</surname>
       <given-names>A. M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <issue>93</issue>
   <fpage>138</fpage>
   <lpage>147</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ibiw.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/43811/view">https://ibiw.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/43811/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Лист – основной фотосинтезирующий орган растений. С площадью листа связаны величина ассимилирующей поверхности, фотосинтез, дыхание, транспирация, удельная площадь листа и продукция.&#13;
Необходимость получения данных о площади листьев для водных растений не вызывает сомнений. Особое значение этот показатель имеет при изучении продуктивности макрофитов водоемов и водотоков, а также исследовании процессов их зарастания.&#13;
Цель настоящей работы – получить регрессионные модели для определения площади листьев широко распространенных гидрофитов с плавающими на воде листьями – Nuphar lutea (L.) Smith и Nymphaea candida C. Presl. Эти виды обладают высокой экологической валентностью и вносят значительный вклад в общую продуктивность водных объектов.&#13;
Корреляционный анализ морфометрических параметров листьев обоих видов показал, что рост листовых пластинок изометрический. Это позволило провести регрессионный анализ и выявить степенную зависимость фактической площади листа (LA) от морфометрических показателей l1, l2, и w. Модели зависимости выглядят следующим образом – для Nuphar lutea: LAN.l=2.12∙l11.81; LAN.l=0.64∙l21.95; LAN.l=0.93∙w2.05; для Nymphaea candida: LAN.c=3.88∙l11.79; LAN.c=0.85∙l21.94; LAN.c=0.93∙w1.96, где l1 – длина листовой пластинки от места крепления черешка до верхушки, l2 – общая длина и w – ширина листовой пластинки. О высокой степени соответствия трендовой модели регрессии исходным данным свидетельствует значительный коэффициент достоверности аппроксимации, он больше 0.9 и приближается к 1. Уравнения регрессии для определения площади листьев гидрофитов в настоящей работе получены впервые. Это достоверный косвенный метод определения площади листьев кувшинковых. Степенные функции справедливы с биологической точки зрения и верны с математической. Их без ограничений можно применять в полевых условиях не нанося ущерб растительным сообществам. Площадь листа можно определить, зная всего лишь один морфометрический параметр листа. Это быстрый, надежный и экономичный метод, позволяющий проводить сезонные исследования динамики роста и развития одних и тех же растений на постоянных учетных площадках, оценивать степень зарастания водоемов и водотоков, прогнозировать дальнейшее развитие сообществ. Метод открывает возможность проводить исследования и мониторинг на водоемах и водотоках особо охраняемых природных территорий.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Leaf area is an important indicator that is closely related to the size of the assimilating surface, photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration, specific leaf area, and production.&#13;
The purpose of this work is to obtain regression models for determining the leaf area of widespread hydrophytes – Nuphar lutea (L.) Smith and Nymphaea candida C. Presl. These plants have a high ecological valence and make a significant contribution to the overall productivity of reservoirs.&#13;
Collection of floating leaves of water lilies was carried out in 2019 in the gulf of the Volga river in the Tver region (56°58'50.4&quot;, 37°27'45.2&quot;). A total of 108 leaves of Nuphar lutea and 170 – Nymphaea candida were collected. Main parameters: the length of the leaf blade from the attachment point of the petiole to the tip (l1), the total length (l2) and width (w) of the leaf blade were measured with an accuracy of 0.1 cm. The actual leaf area was determined by a Planix 7 planimeter. Correlation and regression analyses were used to analyze the data.&#13;
The growth of water lily leaves is uniform. Regression analysis revealed the dependence of the actual leaf area (LA) on morphometric indicators l1, l2, and w. For Nuphar lutea: LAN.l=2.12∙l11.81; LAN.l=0.64∙l21.95; LAN.l=0.93∙w2.05. For Nymphaea candida: LAN.c=3.88∙l11.79; LAN.c=0.85∙l21.94; LAN.c=0.93∙w1.96&#13;
The received power equation is fair from a biological point of view and correct with mathematical. They can be used in the field without causing damage to plant communities. This is a fast, reliable and cost-effective method. It allows you to monitor, assess the degree of overgrowth of reservoirs, predict the further development of communities, and allows you to conduct research on specially protected natural areas.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>морфология листа</kwd>
    <kwd>изометрический рост</kwd>
    <kwd>ассимилирующая поверхность</kwd>
    <kwd>фотосинтезирующая поверхность</kwd>
    <kwd>моделирование площади листа</kwd>
    <kwd>неразрушающие измерения</kwd>
    <kwd>регрессионная степенная модель</kwd>
    <kwd>кувшинки</kwd>
    <kwd>Nuphar lutea</kwd>
    <kwd>Nymphaea candida.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>leaf morphology</kwd>
    <kwd>isometric growth</kwd>
    <kwd>assimilating surface</kwd>
    <kwd>photosynthetic surface</kwd>
    <kwd>leaf area modeling</kwd>
    <kwd>non-destructive measurements</kwd>
    <kwd>regression power models</kwd>
    <kwd>water lilies</kwd>
    <kwd>Nuphar lutea</kwd>
    <kwd>Nymphaea candida</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания ФАНО РАН для ИБВВ РАН (№ АААА-А18-118012690099-2).</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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